Named five important characteristics.
Melanoma is easily eliminated without consequences, if the time to notice a suspicious mole. The inspection only takes a few minutes if you know what to look for, doctors say.
Melanoma is the third most spoken and the most dangerous form of skin cancer. Fortunately, in the early stages it responds well to treatment and manifests itself in the form visible to the eye signs: moles, spots and other marks on the skin. Of course, not every mole is dangerous. Here are a few simple rules that will help you to identify potentially dangerous changes.
What to look for when inspecting moles
Asymmetry. If one half of the mole differs from the other, the spot can be cancerous.
A clear boundary. A blurry outline of a mole can be a sign of melanoma.
Color. Mole check from a doctor, if it is too dark, or uneven color.
Diameter. Moles larger than the diameter of a pencil, should show the doctor. It is fair to say that melanoma happens in a smaller size.
Changes. If the mole has changed size, shape or color, it need to check.
If you have found at least one of the following symptoms or if you are not sure whether any of your moles is a danger, consult a dermatologist. He can determine whether you require additional screening. Do not attempt to put a diagnosis and do not jump to conclusions.
How to reduce the risk of developing melanoma
The main thing that you can do to control this skin condition. Particular attention should be paid to newly emerging and changing moles. Ask a close person to inspect the moles where you do it yourself uncomfortable. So, a third of all cases of melanoma in men is recorded on the back.
The main cause of skin cancer is exposure to ultraviolet light. Too long exposure to the sun increases the risk of melanoma, especially in people with fair skin that burns easily. However, brown is not protected from harmful sun rays.
In the treatment of skin cancer is crucial for early diagnosis, because it allows you to prevent the spread of the tumor. If you remove the cancerous mole very early, chances of survival increase to 98%.
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