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How to help your child with sunstroke

Как помочь ребенку при солнечном удареChildren in summer are long enough on the street when direct sunlight have a negative impact on the still immature child’s body.

Only from parents will happen or not sunstroke, and what will be the consequences. Sunstroke in children may cause disruption of important functional systems of the body, so treatment is carried out in stationary conditions.

That may change in the child’s behavior

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Any mother can identify that her child something happened. After a long stay in the sun the child’s behavior changes. The signs of heat stroke in a child may include the following:

restless behaviour, the state of excitation;
child is naughty;
the refusal of eating.

These symptoms appear one of the first, in the future, the child’s condition will deteriorate. The most vulnerable are young children under the age of three years, so they require particularly careful supervision during their stay in the sun.

If, during the occurrence of the first clinical manifestations of trouble will not be qualified help, sunstroke in children can cause serious disorders of the nervous system. The excited state is quickly replaced by confusion, lethargy, apathy. The child refuses games, he has a yawn, what should concern parents, especially if the child remained in the street in hot weather.

Children are at high risk, they are the most vulnerable from the point of view of the development of sunstroke. It is completely unacceptable to leave the baby in the sun without proper supervision. The children are not fully formed yet the thermoregulatory system, so the symptoms occur in more severe form and develop over a short period of time.

The assessment of the severity of the child’s symptoms

Sunstroke the child has a tendency to progression of the symptoms, so when the first signs of overheating should be the event of the emergency. Sunstroke is one of the manifestations of heat stroke, so you need to pay attention to the skin temperature reaction. The child may increase the overall temperature of the body, while the skin becomes hot to the touch and red.

Body temperature reaches high values, it must be reduced, which used methods of General hypothermia and local character.

In the future, the clinical picture changes. At objective examination, drew attention to the severity of pallor, which is covered with sticky sweat. These symptoms indicate the severity of the condition, as at this stage a person can become unconscious, develop seizures.

The symptoms of sunstroke in children have pronounced clinical symptoms, if the child is overweight or has any neurological diseases, diseases of the nervous or vascular systems. Children suffering from the listed diseases, should be under the close supervision of parents in the summer during sun exposure.

The complexity of determining the severity of the condition may be due to the fact that deterioration of health progressively increases, it is difficult to distinguish between light and heavy feel. The first thing you should pay attention parents when the child has a desire to go, although some time ago he played actively. Alarming complaints of headache, dizziness, especially in the case of vomiting (even vomiting once).

How to assist the child

Treatment of heat stroke in children should begin as soon as the first signs that the child suffered from the heat. At the stage of first aid you should limit exposure to the sun’s rays, so the baby is directly related to the shadow. Existing clothing is removed, so there are no restrictions to freedom of movement (straps unbuttoned, collar clothes free). Then start rubbing with a towel or handkerchief should be soaked in cool water. Particular caution should be with cold water, as its use may exacerbate a painful condition and cause shock.

The child can dip into a container or bath filled with water. Rubbing with water does not have to be vigorous, which has the highest value in the case where the child has severe cardiac pathology or disease of the blood vessels. Should monitor the breathing of the child victim, the pulse. Liquid can not be limited, therefore, to drink a child needs enough (in the absence of disturbances of consciousness). Simultaneously with all activities you need to call an ambulance or transport the child to the nearest hospital.

The loss of consciousness in children use ammonia. From nose wool with ammonia should be at a distance of five centimeters. If you bring cotton closer, we may develop a burn of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. The airway in the unconscious of the child can be broken due to contact with vomit, so the head of the child victim is necessary to turn to the side. If necessary, clear the airway before the arrival of specialized assistance, for this you can use a clean handkerchief or cloth.

The task of parents is to prevent development of heat stroke, you need to observe some simple preventive measures. The child should not be alone without adult supervision people on the head to be the hat that will be a reliable protection from the direct rays of the sun. The child’s clothing in hot weather should be comfortable, spacious and preferably one of the varieties of fabrics that will provide good ventilation.

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