Kwork.ru - услуги фрилансеров от 500 руб.
Home / photo report / How did the cult Soviet cartoons. Photo

How did the cult Soviet cartoons. Photo

Как создавались культовые советские мультфильмы. Фото The history of the Soviet cartoons.

10 June 1936 was created the largest in the USSR Studio animated films “Soyuzmultfilm”. Then it was called “Soyuzdetmultfilm” and “Soyuzmultfilm” it was renamed in August 1937.

Anyway, the best cartoons of the Soviet childhood can be called art Studio “Soyuzmultfilm”. Over the years of its existence, it has produced a huge number of cartoons on any taste that we show to their children and do not get tired to reconsider themselves. In addition, most cartoons contain many secrets and details, noticeable only to the most attentive. Let us find them.

Kwork.ru - услуги фрилансеров от 500 руб.

Winnie The Pooh

Как создавались культовые советские мультфильмы. Фото

The first film adaptation of the book about Winnie the Pooh belongs to Walt Disney studios in the early 60-ies was released a few series about a funny bear cub and his friends. Before beginning work on domestic “Winnie the Pooh” Fyodor Khitruk’t seen the disney version.

However, he wanted to move away from the images that were depicted in the book to create his new and original characters. Of course, he succeeded. Everyone who has seen disney, and our options clearly speak in favor of the latter.

Как создавались культовые советские мультфильмы. Фото

Interestingly, the original Winnie the Pooh was very hairy, his ears looked a bit “chewed up”, and his eyes were of different sizes. Piglet first was artists like a thick delicious sausage. A lot of it was painted various cubs and piglets, before the characters became accustomed to us.

Как создавались культовые советские мультфильмы. Фото

By the way, in the second and third series of drawings of the characters were simplified: black “points” on the face of Winnie the Pooh became clear shape and rosy cheeks Piglet became marked with one red line. While working on the cartoon about Winnie-the-Pooh Fyodor Khitruk did not know about the existence of animated films about a funny bear Disney. Later, according to Khitruk, version liked the disney film Director Wolfgang Reitherman. At the same time as the Soviet cartoons were created without taking into account belonging of the Disney Studio exclusive rights to film their show abroad was impossible.

The kid and Carlson

Как создавались культовые советские мультфильмы. Фото

Soviet cartoon “the Kid and Carlson” Director Boris Stepantsev, loosely based on the novel by Swedish writer Astrid Lindgren and released on television in 1968, was enthusiastically perceived as young and older viewers.

Как создавались культовые советские мультфильмы. Фото

The entire series about Karlsson came two: “the Kid and Carlson” (1968) and “Carlson returned” (1970). “Soyuzmultfilm” was going to do a third, but this idea was never implemented. In the Studio’s archives still kept the film, which was planned to be used for the filming of the movie based on the third part of a trilogy about the Kid and Carlson “Carlson mischief again”.

Как создавались культовые советские мультфильмы. Фото

If you carefully watch the cartoon about Karlsson, we see the following detail: in the beginning of the movie, when the Kid crosses the road, past the bus prothuses visible is Air France.

The kidnappers linen of cartoons about Carlson very similar detectives from the cartoon about the adventures of Piglet Funtik. In addition, the Swedish parent of the Kid is very similar to the Soviet parents Uncle Fedor from the “Buttermilk”.

Leopold The Cat

Как создавались культовые советские мультфильмы. Фото

Soviet animated series about a cat Leopold and mice pestering his bullies was filmed on the Creative Association “Screen” from 1975 to 1993. At the time of creation of the animated series was not yet a Studio. Therefore, the first two series (“Revenge of a cat of Leopold” and “Leopold and the Golden fish”) were not drawn but were made by a technique of shifting.

Как создавались культовые советские мультфильмы. Фото

The small details of characters and scenery carved out of paper, and passed under the glass. After each frame parts are moved a miniscule distance, creating the illusion of motion. Further series were implemented using hand-drawn animation.

Как создавались культовые советские мультфильмы. Фото

The creators of the cartoon have long puzzled over the name of the main character. The authors really did not want to call it too easy — “ordinary” Cat or Kitten. According to their plans, the name had a nice sound and at the same time easy to pronounce.

Как создавались культовые советские мультфильмы. Фото

There is a theory according to which good-natured and charming cat called the son of the author of the scenario Arcady Hite. While working on the plot of the cartoon boy was trying to do two things at once: watch adults and watch on TV “Elusive Avengers”. The name of the Colonel of the white guard Leopold Kudasov, one of the heroes “Elusive”, and prompted the idea to call the cat. Rowdy mouse is also not anonymous, as many people think. A fat grey rodent called Motya, and the thin white animal — Mitya. But in the cartoon the mice’s names are never called.

Cheburashka

Как создавались культовые советские мультфильмы. Фото

Soviet cartoon about Cheburashka was directed by Roman Kacanovy based on the book by Eduard Uspensky, more precisely, on a joint scenario. Although Ouspensky has written 8 stories about Crocodile Gena, Cheburashka and their friends, all was done 4 series.

Как создавались культовые советские мультфильмы. Фото

Known today cartoon image of Cheburashka — a cute creature with huge ears, big trusting eyes and soft brown fur was invented by the artist-animator Leonid Shvartsman. He first appeared in the cartoon Roman Kachanov “Crocodile Gena” (1969) and won the hearts of children and adults.

According to the Preface to the book by Eduard Uspensky “Crocodile Gena and his friends”, Cheburashka was called the former in childhood, the author of books defective toy, depicting the unseen animal: bear or Bunny with big ears.

Как создавались культовые советские мультфильмы. Фото

According to the book the author’s parents claimed that the Cheburashka is an unknown animal that lives in hot tropical jungle. Therefore, in the text of the book, the characters of which are, according to the writer, children’s toys most Uspensky, Cheburashka really appears to readers as an unknown tropical animal.

In an interview with Eduard Uspensky said that once came to visit a friend who had a little daughter. At the time of visit writer girl trying on a fur coat that dragged on the floor. “The girl is constantly falling, faltering on the coat. And her father after another fall exclaimed: “Oh, again cheburechnoy!” This word is etched in my memory, I asked its meaning. It turned out that “cheburechnaya” means “fall”. And there was the name of my hero,” admitted the author.

Three from Buttermilk

Как создавались культовые советские мультфильмы. Фото

Animated series “Three from Buttermilk” based on the novel by Eduard Uspensky “Uncle Fyodor, dog and cat” was directed by Vladimir Popov. In all there were three series. Much of what is in the literature, were not included in the cartoon, but the popularity of the film adaptation several times higher than the popularity of the story of the assumption.

Как создавались культовые советские мультфильмы. Фото

Work on the creation of screen images of the cartoon “Three from Buttermilk” was divided between the art Directors at the request of the Director Vladimir Popov. The image of Galchenko very long worked. So everyone who came to the room of artists at “Soyuzmultfilm”, was asked to draw this character. It even had a hand in the artist Leonid Shvartsman, who invented the cartoon Cheburashka.

Как создавались культовые советские мультфильмы. Фото

Uncle Fedor is the only type, in which the team who worked on the creation of the cartoon “Three from Buttermilk”, and came to a unanimous decision. Therefore, his screen image varies from series to series. This is impermissible from the point of view of Western animation course in our country are perceived quite calmly.

By the way, the cat Matroskin could name and Taraskina. The fact is that when Eduard Uspensky wrote his story, he wanted to call this character by the name of the employee newsreel “Wick” Anatoly Taraskina, but he wasn’t allowed to use his name. However, later regretted it and confessed to the writer: “What a fool I was! The name I regretted to give!”

Well, wait a minute!

Как создавались культовые советские мультфильмы. Фото

“Well, wait!” is not just a cartoon, it’s a real legend, which grew more than one generation. In 1969, “Well, wait!” was the order. Officials have decided to give our response to the disney cartoons and was given fairly serious budget. Customer requirements were limited to a request to do something funny.

Как создавались культовые советские мультфильмы. Фото

With this request, the management of “Soyuzmultfilm” and addressed to the well-known comedians Alexander of Courland, Arkady Hite, Felix Kamov and Eduard Uspensky.

Как создавались культовые советские мультфильмы. Фото

A lot of controversy from the creators of the cartoon appeared on the 12th series of the famous cartoon when the Wolf is in the sarcophagus of Ramesses. Allowed even that in this regard, the government of Egypt may protest. But all went well.

Как создавались культовые советские мультфильмы. Фото

In the animated series “Nu, pogodi!” awesome music selection, which used popular records of Western and Soviet music. But they never mentioned that the output of the cartoon. Then it was not accepted.

The music that sounds during the credits, the Intro “Nu, pogodi!” called Vizisi (“jet skis”) and was published in the collection of the Hungarian pop music by “Melody” in 1967. The author was a Hungarian composer named Tomas Deak (Tamás Deák).

Last year was falling snow

Как создавались культовые советские мультфильмы. Фото

As mentioned by the composer Grigory Gladkov during his speech in a humorous program “Around the laughter” cartoon “Fell last year’s snow” was the original working title of “Holy smoke, thick forest”, and the main character in it was the janitor from “Plasticine ravens”. Then the visual concept of the main character finalized, however, as the title of the painting.

Как создавались культовые советские мультфильмы. Фото

The role of the narrator in the cartoon “Fell last year’s snow” was originally planned to give Leah Akhedzhakova. She even voiced the cartoon, but Director Alexander Tatarsky did not like. In the end, both roles, man, and storyteller — gave Stanislav Sadalsky.

Sadalsky, who voiced the role of man and the narrator in the cartoon “Fell last year’s snow”, was not specified in the credits. Shortly before the date of the cartoon, the actor was arrested at the restaurant of the hotel “Cosmos” with a foreign woman, followed by a denunciation of the Chairman of the broadcaster S. G. Lupino. As punishment for communicating with foreigners the name of the actor was removed from the credits.

Как создавались культовые советские мультфильмы. Фото

The cartoon “Fell last year’s snow” has not escaped attention of censorship. “To surrender “Snow” I had preinfarction angina, recalled the Director of the cartoon Alexander Tatarsky. — I said that I was disrespectful to the Russian people: you have only one character — a Russian man, and the idiot!..”

© 2017, paradox. All rights reserved.

Check Also

The star, which is “caught” on the use of a wig. Photo

They failed to hide it. The job of celebrities to be perfect. However, like all …

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *