This topic applies more to novice webmasters, than people mastering the computer. On the other hand, the concept of hosting is very common on the Internet and it is advisable to make a small educational program for anyone interested in this issue.
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To explain it in plain English and it was clear to a wide audience of readers, let’s start our story a bit from afar. Imagine that you decided to make your own website on any topic or just the home page for their friends and acquaintances. If you don’t know what the website on the Internet, we recommend you to read this material. However, there is little to do on my own site, you need to somehow make it available to other people from all parts of the globe.
The first thing that usually comes to mind is to place it on your home computer, simple and free. This method has the right to life and even has been circulated before, especially in local networks. However, it has a large number of disadvantages and imposes certain technical requirements for the equipment used and the qualifications of the person performing the functions of the administrator of the computer. Let’s look at some of the most notable disadvantages of using a home computer to host the web site on the Internet.
The site will be available only when your computer is turned on.
You will need a white static ip address or have to use different “crutches“.
You will share your computer power and width of the Internet channel with your site visitors.
You need to configure security and to reflect attempts of hacking the system.
Therefore, it is rather a theoretical possibility, but in reality has long been used in practice. Of course part of the drawbacks can be circumvented by selecting for a site a single computer or even a router in a very simple case, at the same time having other problems. Besides, it will not solve the problem with power outages, disruptions in the Internet service provider or your absence at home. To solve the above problems, there are hosting companies or hosting companies, taking the solution of these problems on themselves.
Someone may argue that this is not a significant problem, but most of your visitors and the search engines think differently. Getting the message about the unavailability of the site or seeing very slow loading of pages, they immediately go to another. Search engines will respectively lower the website in the search results, or even exclude from the index in the case of regular problems with availability of the resource.
What is the hosting — a service of placing client’s website on web server host with a permanent broadband connection to the Internet, redundancy of all systems, round the clock technical support and related services for the full operation of the site. In fact, this is the place where lives your website.
Physically the server host located in a data center or sometimes they say the data processing center (DPC). Another thing is that actually the data centers are completely different levels, from the most primitive hosting in any hangar with weak technical reliability and to a separate building especially for this purpose designed. It is a certain temperature, supplied a few independent electric lines, and broadband communication channels is doubled with all major system repairs can be made without stopping the operation of the data center and of course have round the clock technical support. As they say, feel the difference.
Therefore, a good hosting ensures the availability of the site 24/7 and its uptime, i.e. the uptime is committed to 99.9% uptime.
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