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The most terrible mutations, a famous scientist. Photo

Самые жуткие мутации, известные ученым. ФотоThese people very unlucky.

You thought humans were the only mutants here are in long-running Hollywood Saga “X-Men”? This is not so. Strictly speaking, each of us is part of the mutant. Every day in our cells there are hundreds of mutations, but most of them body blocks by recognizing how harmful or dangerous. But sometimes mutations break out – and the result is different than a nightmare, not name.

Heterochromia

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Самые жуткие мутации, известные ученым. Фото

This mutation is one of the most common and harmless. People with heterochromia – or, simply, different-colored eyes – look a bit frightening, and yet this type of mutation gives them an incredible charm. No wonder people with heterochromia so many in Hollywood. Mila kunis, Elizabe Bosworth and even the legendary David Bowie – all of them blessed with eyes of different colors, and it did not hurt them to build a stellar career – rather the opposite.

Split a hand or foot

Самые жуткие мутации, известные ученым. Фото

This in utero mutation, also known as atrtactive, leads to incorrect formation of the infant of the hands and feet and congenital absence of one or more fingers or toes. This condition is amenable to surgical treatment, even when doctors can’t give limbs completely normal, they tend to turn it in it is working. It can be confirmed by cédric grégoire guitarist of rock band Nocturnal Depression. Atrtactive did not prevent him perfectly to play the guitar.

The alien hand syndrome

Самые жуткие мутации, известные ученым. Фото

The alien hand syndrome – a condition in which one hand is living independent of his master’s life. It can move regardless of his desires and to do what he did not need to, not obeying his commands. Although manifestations of the syndrome resemble mental illness, scientists believe that its causes are rooted in genetic mutations. Treatment for this condition does not exist, and people are forced to put up with “alien hand syndrome” to the end of life.

Severe combined immunodeficiency

Самые жуткие мутации, известные ученым. Фото

A number of dangerous genetic mutations leads to the emergence of the human congenital disease called “severe combined immunodeficiency” (DID). In people with this disease practically does not work the immune system and any infection becomes deadly for them. DID sometimes called “the syndrome of the boy in the bubble”. This name is a memory of the first person diagnosed with DID, David Vitteri, who has lived 12 years of his life in a sterile plastic chamber-bubble and died while trying to save him through a bone marrow transplant.

Blue skin

Самые жуткие мутации, известные ученым. Фото

This frightening condition is the scientific name of methemoglobinemia. The disease is caused by a genetic mutation and is passed on from parents to children. From a medical point of view, it is characterized by a high content in blood of the patient methemoglobin – oxidized hemoglobin. But diagnosing it may be a man without medical training and without the help of analyses. Just skin those suffering from this disease is getting scolded blue. Oddly enough, throughout the rest of the disease does not prevent to live.

Increased sensitivity to sunlight

Самые жуткие мутации, известные ученым. Фото

Xeroderma pigmentosum is a genetic skin disease in which even weak sunlight lead to the appearance of her age spots, sunburn and even cancer. The disease is also transmitted through parental genes, and parent media may feel completely healthy! But a child who suffers from xeroderma pigmentosum, had a whole life to hide from the sun, and in severe cases even to the end of his days to stay indoors. Alas, pigment pigmentosum patients rarely live up to even 20 years.

“Golden blood”

Самые жуткие мутации, известные ученым. Фото

The syndrome of “gold blood” can hardly be called a disease. His owners feel good, and indicators of blood in them normal, except for one thing – they do not have the RH! As you know, the RH factor is positive and negative, and the second is much rarer. But, it turns out, there is a third option – none! People with this “gold blood” in the world – scientists know only nine such cases. As already mentioned, the danger to life and health of this state is not – except in one case: if the owner of such will need a blood donor, found it to be almost impossible.

Proteus Syndrome

Самые жуткие мутации, известные ученым. Фото

Proteus syndrome is an extremely rare and painful genetic disorder characterized by excessive and painful growth of bone and skin. Often it is accompanied by the uncontrolled development of tumors, sometimes covering the entire body of the patient. Over the last two centuries Proteus syndrome is diagnosed in approximately one hundred people. The most famous was the case of Joseph Merrick, nicknamed “the elephant Man”. His unfortunate fate was dedicated to the eponymous film by David Lynch, released in 1980.

Uncontrolled growth of muscle mass

Самые жуткие мутации, известные ученым. Фото

It is a genetic disease associated with excessive production of the protein myostatin, which is responsible for muscle development. Most often, this type of mutation found in animals – dogs, cows and horses. But it is found in humans. So, a five-year boy from Germany, owner of this rare mutations, at the age of five was able to easily hold at arm’s length a weight of about 30 pounds! Of course, in my childhood like mutants, admiration and affection. But in adulthood the uncontrolled growth of the muscles can lead to fatal health problems and even early death.

“Stone bones”

Самые жуткие мутации, известные ученым. Фото

The existence of this mutation, the doctors found out not so long ago. In 1994, the United States was a terrible accident. Several people were killed, but one of the participants has not received even a scratch! After various researches, the doctors was amazed to understand that the bones of this man harder than a rock! As it turned out, this is due to a mutation of the gene LRP5, a new version of which provided the man increased strength of bones. His mutations are not as common: in addition to being party to the accident, doctors found only one family from Kansas with the same condition of the bones. Now scientists are hard investigate this gene, hoping to extract from his accidental discovery that benefits mankind.

The Illusion Of Kottara

Самые жуткие мутации, известные ученым. Фото

The illusion of Kottara is often called the “syndrome of the walking dead.” It is a genetic disease, which, however, manifests itself not in physical and mental ailments. The owners of this syndrome seriously consider yourself dead. In mild cases it leads to depression and alienation from others, and in severe cases deny the existence of these certain body parts and even their existence, often moving to live in the cemetery. At present, a reliable method for the treatment of this condition does not exist.

The rapid aging

Самые жуткие мутации, известные ученым. Фото

Progeria, or rapid aging, is one of the tragic conditions caused by “genetic damage”. It occurs due to a mutation of the gene LMNA, and is reflected in the fact that the patient’s body begins to age rapidly. The first symptoms usually appear about two years, and for six or seven years sick with progeria is similar to the old man. On average, such patients live about 13 years. In the picture above – one of them, Sam burns, who in his short life to become well known speaker and educator. On the photo he is about 12 years old. Sam burns died at the age of 17, in 2014… from old age. Fortunately, the doctors promise that the cure for progeria will soon be found.

Hypertrichosis

Самые жуткие мутации, известные ученым. Фото

Hypertrichosis or increased hair growth, is a genetic disease in which the hair of a person grow all over the body, including where they should not grow. One of the most famous cases of hypertrichosis Mexican family Gomez, whose members had a hairy face. In addition to the problems associated with the disease, they had to deal with constant harassment and threats from fellow – residents of the small town believed Homesav demons. Alas, to deal with this they could just moved away: methods of treating hypertrichosis do not exist.

Fish odour syndrome

Самые жуткие мутации, известные ученым. Фото

Fish odour syndrome, or trimethylaminuria, a condition in which all body fluids of man – sweat, urine and even blood – disgusting smell of rotten fish. The only way a little to reduce the putrid smell – the most severe diet that excludes eggs, poultry and any foods containing sulfur in at least trace amounts. Other methods of treatment trimethylaminuria doctors don’t know.

Epidermodysplasia

Самые жуткие мутации, известные ученым. Фото

Epidermodysplasia – skin genetic disease that is passed from parents to children. And in this case the parent is a carrier of the defective gene may be completely healthy. This terrible disease is characterized by the uncontrolled growth of warts all over the body. It occurs extremely rarely, however ways to cure the doctors have not yet found.

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