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If bee sting: first aid for the bite

Если укусила пчела: первая помощь при укусеIf you are stung by a bee or wasp, the first thing should be thoroughly rinsed the bite, it is important to wash off all the dirt and the remains of the poison.

Experts have figured out why the body reacts to a bee sting and what to do for those who have after the bite begins to develop an allergic reaction.

For a start, it should be noted that for no reason the bee won’t attack humans. It only stings at the very least, and that for his own protection. So the worst thing you can do, met with the bee to start waving his arms. So you will only attract her attention and trigger a bite.

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Why, after the sting the bee dies? On the sting of the insect are notches that the bite mesh soft skin, and the bee is unable to pull the stinger out. Making sharp jerks to free the bee sting pulls himself, and with it part of the intestine, and then dies.

It is not necessary to kill bees when they bite — then her body will emit a special substance that acts as an alarm and causes a fury among her kindred. As a result, you can attack other bees.

The composition of bee venom
Bee venom has a complex chemical composition, it contains proteins, fats, carbohydrates, acids, essential macro – and micronutrients. But we notice in the first place, those substances which are potent toxins.

Melitin — basic toxin of poison mingling with the blood that can destroy red blood cells. Melitin causes inflammation throughout the body and disrupts the normal functioning of the digestive system.

Apamin — affects the human nervous system, causing excitation in its various departments.

Histamine causes pain, swelling, redness, severe allergic reaction that leads to a sharp drop in pressure.

Hyaluronidase — the enzyme that destroys mucopolysaccharides. Once in the body, it contributes to the rapid spread of the swelling.

Phospholipase A — increases inflammation and damages the blood cells.

What to do if you bite
Carefully (if you have tweezers, use them to pre-disinfect) remove the sting without touching the pouch of poison. If you try to squeeze the stinger out of the skin, damage the pouch, and the poison will spread through the body faster.

Since bee venom has an acid pH environment to neutralize it with alkaline solution (e.g. soap).

After that, you must disinfect the bite.

You can use any antiseptic (hydrogen peroxide, iodine, brilliant green, rust removers, ammonia solution).

In any case, do not brush the affected area, as this promotes the spread of venom into the surrounding tissue and increases the risk of infection. To relieve pain and swelling, use a cold compress.

After the wound treatment, drink an antihistamine, even if you have not had any allergic reactions.

You can use ointments antihistamine effect, they can help relieve symptoms.

Drink as much fluid as possible until the swelling slept. Refrain from drinking alcohol, it will only lead to increased edema.

Allergic to a bee sting
Allergic reaction to bee stings occurs as a result of increased reaction of the human immune system to any of the components of bee venom.

Elmira Zubova a skin oncologist, allergist-immunologist advises: “If after a bee sting you have allergic reaction, it is most important to determine the severity of this allergic reaction and the danger to health”.

If a bee stung you in the region of the extremities or trunk and the bite formed a blister, redness, itching, but generally do you feel well enough to drink an antihistamine and lubricating the bite is a special gel after insect bites or corticosteroid cream. In most cases, after a few hours the reaction either goes completely or becomes less pronounced.

However, if a bee stung you in the face, lip, eyelid, or mucous membranes of the oral cavity, a high risk of developing life-threatening allergic reactions — angioedema, impaired breathing or vision. So if you feel the development of severe allergic reactions, General state or weakness, you must call the ambulance, and immediately take an antihistamine.

© 2017, paradox. All rights reserved.

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