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Animals that have been saved from extinction. Photo

Животные, которых удалось спасти от вымирания. ФотоTheir population continues to grow.

Animals on the planet do not just disappear, but revive. Man not only destroys them, but also protects. In this article we will tell you about rescued animals.

Snow leopard

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Животные, которых удалось спасти от вымирания. Фото

2008: approximately 2000-3000 animals
2017: 7500 animals

This gorgeous cat is one of the symbols of Siberia and the Far East. The snow leopard lives in inaccessible mountain ranges, which complicates monitoring them, but does not prevent poaching for their valuable skins, the spots where you unique as a human fingerprint. Also leopards are often caught in the loop-traps set for other animals. Since the beginning of the century the population decreased by 20%, the species was endangered.

Recent years 12 of the Central Asian countries, including China, Kyrgyzstan, Bhutan, Mongolia, Russia, implement a protection program, including the establishment of special natural areas and the fight against poaching. Moreover, in addition to fines, the authorities are on the way to improve the quality of life of the inhabitants of the regions, education and even the involvement of former hunters to protection.

14 September 2017, the international Union for conservation of nature (IUCN) and natural resources officially transferred the bars from the category “endangered” to “vulnerable.” But this does not mean that snow leopard now does not need protection, just as population decline has slowed and even shows a small growth in certain regions.

The giant Panda

Животные, которых удалось спасти от вымирания. Фото

The XI–XII century: it was already considered a rarity.
2017: approximately 2060 animals.

There are 1864 adult pandas. Cubs about 200, but no accurate data. Meet charming bamboo bear in the wild is now almost impossible. The giant Panda was destroyed by poachers, was under the pressure of civilization (deforestation) and was even the subject of diplomacy (China used animals to establish relations with the countries-partners). In addition, it is difficult to breed in captivity.

The giant Panda is endemic, it was considered a rarity even 1000 years ago, although the exact number of animals chronicle, for obvious reasons not contain. Disaster almost happened in the 80-ies of the last century, but the form has survived and is slowly recovering. IUCN translated of giant pandas in the red book of the categories “endangered” to “vulnerable” in 2016. It’s simple — for the killing of a bear in China the death penalty. And rehabilitation centers pandas running all the staff — from cleaners to nurses.

The Przewalski’s Horse

Животные, которых удалось спасти от вымирания. Фото

1969: 0 animals in the wild.
2017: 2000 animals.

“They passed like a hurricane, and instantly disappeared from sight” — so Przewalski recalled his first meeting with the wild horse in Mongolia. In 1969, however this species has disappeared. If not were in some zoos of the planet 11 the descendants of animals caught in Dzungaria in the beginning of the XX century, Przewalski’s horses could only speak in the past tense.

Now there are about 2,000 Przewalski’s horses, and the main risk is closely related to communication that limit the viability of the species.

The Amur tiger

Животные, которых удалось спасти от вымирания. Фото

1940: the 40 animals.
2017: 600 animals.

Hunting the tiger (the price of tiger skins on the black market today may reach up to one million rubles) and the reduction of areas of habitat in connection with the cutting of the taiga has led to environmental disaster. Measures to restore the population began in the second half of the twentieth century and continued in the twenty-first. In 2012 created “sredneussuriisky” wildlife refuge, which is the path of migration of Amur tigers in China. In 2013, Russia established a Fund for the protection of Amur tigers. The extermination of the animal has decreased, and today there is a slow but steady growth of the population. The Governor of Primorsky Krai Vladimir Miklushevsky September 22, 2017 stated that the population of Amur tiger in Primorye reached 460 individuals. In total in Russia there are 550 tigers (there are more in the Khabarovsk region), also 10% of the world population lives in Manchuria — a total of the world’s approximately a little over 600 individuals.

Northern fur seal

Животные, которых удалось спасти от вымирания. Фото

911 year: 9600 animals.
2017: 1.1 million animals.

The famous naturalist Georg Steller (the same doctor who gave the world the Steller cow) described the Northern fur seal in 1741. He spoke of “countless herds of cats”, which were located on the coasts of the North Pacific ocean. If the seals were less agile, they would have suffered the fate mentioned cows, which no longer exists for nearly three centuries.

Uncontrolled fishing has led to a sharp reduction in the number of species. Localization on a large number of Islands allowed to avoid complete destruction. You can see how is the population on the commander Islands: from 1.5 million specimens (one of the largest populations in the world) by 1911 there remained only 9600. This decline in the number of seals led to the conclusion of an International Convention for their protection, which was signed by USA, Canada, Japan and Russia. Two of the Convention (1923 and 1957) has consolidated the protection of the species, and its population began to increase. Today the population of Northern fur seals in the world is estimated at 1.1 million In Russia, on Bering island, is still fished in a small volume.

Koala

Животные, которых удалось спасти от вымирания. Фото

1910-ies: the critical decline of a population of millions to a few tens of thousands.
2017: 80 000 animals.

Cute marsupials of the Green continent has always suffered from epidemics of chlamydia — also called AIDS koalas. And since the late nineteenth century were added to them extermination because of the thick fur.

Koalas are easily duped and somewhat slow-moving. Hunters are easily lured animals into the traps, removed directly from the branches and were shot from close range. Instead of trying to run away or defend himself, a Koala in a stressful situation it is freezing. This condition is even called “a syndrome of stress koalas”. The result is the mass destruction of animals across the continent, the score of the skins went into the hundreds of thousands.

In 1927, the government banned the hunting of koalas, and by 1954 there has been progress in the recovery of the species. According to the Australian Foundation for the protection of koalas, the country is inhabited by approximately 80,000 animals. But environmentalists say another threat is the felling of eucalyptus forests where koalas live, under construction. Animals are forced to migrate in search of new habitats and become victims of cars and dogs. They also suffer from fires. Those who can help, pick up the staff of the rehabilitation centers, treated and released. Since 2012, koalas are in the category “vulnerable”.

Petrel Bermuda

Животные, которых удалось спасти от вымирания. Фото

0 birds according to historical documents. 1951: 17 nests.
2005 — 250 birds.

Bermuda typhonic — bird-nevelichka, living in the same triangle, and notable for its heart-rending cry. Spanish colonizers took him for the cries of the demons, much frightened and in the jungle deepened, raising housing only on the coast. The bird stopped to see in the forests already in 1621, which contributed to the mass breeding of pigs, the appearance of rats and cats, and uncontrolled ejection.

However, in 1951, in the process of working on the Islands scientific expedition under the leadership of castle Harbor, the scientists found in the rocks of the nest disappeared, like species — those titannica. Naturalists began to erect protective fencing — so they tried to save a species from his enemy, the white-tailed Phaeton.

The piece of land is a natural reserve titannica. But in 2003, the hurricane “Fabian” has caused significant damage to the habitats of birds: the nest was destroyed, the area is littered with trees. The affected region had to colonize Chicks. It remains to add that typhonic recognized as a symbol of Bermuda.

The Eurasian beaver

Животные, которых удалось спасти от вымирания. Фото

1918: about 1000 individuals.
2017: threats mean virtually no.

The sharp drop in the number of beaver completely guilty man, to exterminate the largest rodent of Europe for the sake of valuable fur and beaver jet, which has been attributed to the properties of the drug from everything. To get beaver stream, you need to get an animal on the hunt and carefully cut the gland without damaging the shell. To extract jet beaver is not slaying, it is impossible.

In the early twentieth century, the animals almost disappeared. A huge area covering Europe, Scandinavia, Russia, fell to a rare lesions. Thanks to the quick of the steps taken to ban the beaver population decline failed to stop. Began to implement projects on reintroduction of species from other regions. So, in the middle of the last century in Belarus has delivered 700 individuals and released into waterways across the country. Today the animal is protected in all countries where lives. Threats mean virtually no beaver lives in 63 regions of Russia.

Mountain gorilla

Животные, которых удалось спасти от вымирания. Фото

1981: 253 animals.
2012: 880 animals.

Gorillas of this species can achieve a growth of 150 cm and weight of 195 kg. the Giants are a desirable trophy for poachers who still catch the cubs these primates (the cost of a single “baby” reaches $9000). In addition, in the Central part of the continent is continuously reduced forests to export timber and gorillas are losing their habitat.

In 1981, on the ridge of Virunga, there were 253 gorilla. Animals live on the border of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda and Uganda. In 2012, there were approximately 880 individuals. The progressive restoration of the population is associated with an increase of control in protected areas. Daily special patrols around nature reserves to curb the hunting of animals. For the murder of gorillas today is a penalty of $10,000 and eight months in prison.

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