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A list of the most polluted cities in the world: top 15. Photo

Список самых загрязнённых городов мира: топ-15. ФотоHere is a list of the darkest, from the point of view of ecology places on the planet where it is not recommended to live with anyone.

Which cities are the dirtiest? If we are talking about air pollution, you can see the data from the report for the year 2016 the world health organization.

Of course, air pollution is not the only problem, because we must also consider the condition of the water, and the soil condition is Usually to blame the dregs of industrial chemical, metallurgical and other enterprises. So here’s our list.

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1. Linfen, China

Список самых загрязнённых городов мира: топ-15. Фото

Previously, Linfen was famous as a fruit and flower city, a small rural community in Shanxi province. Today it covers the hymenium yellowish-grey smog and people have already forgotten how the sunset without this surreal apocalyptic lighting. Linfen is often called the most polluted city in the world is district coal mines, including many illegally, working without any control and regulations. Coal burning and, as the town is in the valley, over him going grey clouds.

2. Onitsha, Nigeria

Список самых загрязнённых городов мира: топ-15. Фото

Pollution is measured in various ways. One of the standards to measure the level of air pollution a study of the molecular composition of the air of dust and smog. If the particles have a size of from 2.5 to 10 microns in diameter, they can already be seen, but they are small enough to get the air into the lungs. So, in the Nigerian city of Onitsha the world’s highest concentration of particles of size 10 µm in the air, 594 micrograms per cubic meter. And according to the who standards should be less than 20 micrograms per cubic metre, you feel the difference? The reasons for this pollution is called a large population increase in the short term, widespread burning of trash, cooking on an open fire, exhaust gases, industrial emissions. Also very much in this region, contaminated water and soil in them high levels of arsenic, mercury, lead, copper and iron.

3. Peshawar, Pakistan

Список самых загрязнённых городов мира: топ-15. Фото

Peshawar is in second place in the list of cities with the most polluted air. There’s also a high concentration of particulate matter in the air in all parts of the city, and the smallest particle size of 2.5 microns can enter not only the lungs but in the bloodstream. Terrible thing, very dangerous for human health. The causes of such contamination you can easily guess they are not very different from those that we have listed in the previous paragraph.

4. Zabol, Iran

Список самых загрязнённых городов мира: топ-15. Фото

In the city of Zabol, located at Eastern part of Iran near the border with Afghanistan, mother nature contributes to the air pollution: summer 120 days they call wind, it’s regular dust storms and as a result a higher concentration in the air of particles 2.5 µm (the very, very dangerous) 217 micrograms per cubic meter. When living conditions become unbearable, schools and government agencies at the time of closing, but to sense something? The percentage of lung diseases among the local residents is very high and every year the situation gets worse.

5. Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Список самых загрязнённых городов мира: топ-15. Фото

Capital of Saudi Arabia also is a dishonor their place in the list of cities with the most polluted air. The concentration of particles of 10 µm 368 mg, particles 2.5 ám 156 mg per cubic meter. Here already are not only natural causes, but a storm of human activity. A lot of cars, low quality fuel, a huge amount of harmful emissions, including emissions from fuel and cement plants, plus the sand storms of the desert. It turns out a hell of a mixture of sand and dust hanging in the air, who have to breathe the people.

6. River Citarum, Indonesia

Список самых загрязнённых городов мира: топ-15. Фото

Citarum river originates at mount Wayang and flows into the Java sea near Jakarta, capital of Indonesia. More than 30 million people use the water of the river Citarum every day, because it supplies the city, and especially important it is for 5 million people living directly in the basin. Rapid industrialization and the absence of regulatory standards has created a monster: now the river Citarum is considered one of the most polluted rivers in the world. Perhaps the most dirty. On its banks there are more than 200 textile factories, dumping of dyes and chemical wastes into the water (arsenic, lead, mercury). The water becomes discolored and takes on a pungent smell. In addition, the river is terribly littered the surface of the water barely visible from under the layer of floating debris in it. Well, the icing on the cake of the waste water. In the end the river full of dead fish, and resourceful fishermen instead of fish manage to collect and recycle plastic trash.

7. The river basin of the Matanza-Riachuelo, Argentina

Список самых загрязнённых городов мира: топ-15. Фото

River the Matanza-Riachuelo is located on the territory of 14 municipalities in Buenos Aires, capital of Argentina. And before that, she takes your waste water 15 000 production of various industries, including chemical plants. In the soil on its banks and in the water of this river, concentrations of toxic metals zinc, copper, Nickel, lead, chromium wild. Annually, the river releases about 90,000 tons of heavy metals and other industrial wastes. In the area of the river basin live 8 million people, many have serious health problems, mainly increased levels of intestinal, respiratory and cancer.

8. Dzerzhinsk, Russia

Список самых загрязнённых городов мира: топ-15. Фото

The Guinness book of records in 2007 called the Russian city of Dzerzhinsk the most chemically polluted city in the world. Since the 30-ies of the 20th century it was the largest center of the chemical industry. According to current estimates, between 1930 and 1998, there was thrown into the water and buried about 300 000 tons of chemical waste. Water tests throughout the city show a concentration of dioxin, thousands of times above accepted norms. Near the town there is a lake known as the Black hole, is one of the most polluted lakes in the world. The water of this lake contains a corrosive phenol at high concentrations. The results of decades of pollution are grim: a large percentage of cancer diseases, eye diseases, diseases of the lungs and kidneys. The average life expectancy in the city with a population of about 235,000 people is 47 years for women and 42 years for men, and the death rate exceeds the birth rate more than 2.5 times.

9. Mailuu-Suu, Kyrgyzstan

Список самых загрязнённых городов мира: топ-15. Фото

In Soviet time this city was a closed city because it was found the Deposit of Radiolaria, the development of which began in 1946 and lasted until 1968. For 22 years, two hydrometallurgical plant produced and processed 10,000 tonnes of nitrous-oxide of uranium. In 1968 closed the last mine and the plants. Near the city is the world’s largest radioactive waste storage. In 2006 the city was voted one of the 10 most polluted cities in the world.

10. Tangoing, China

Список самых загрязнённых городов мира: топ-15. Фото

Once this town was one of the two main centers for the production of lead, this heavy metal seems to be rooted in the life of the city and its inhabitants. And indeed the processing plant lead are still located right in the centre of the city. The concentration of lead in air and soil at least 10 times exceeds admissible norms. Moreover, lead dust covers all agricultural lands near the city. The lead eventually accumulates in the human body and very dangerous for children, as it can lead to developmental disabilities and lower IQ.

11. Sukinda, India

Список самых загрязнённых городов мира: топ-15. Фото

Chromium is used for example for the manufacture of shiny stainless steel and leather tanning, and one of the world’s largest chromite mines located in the Indian city of Sukinda. This place is home to 2.6 million people and 30 million tonnes of toxic tailings in the area of the Brahman. The water of the river Brahman contains hexavalent chromium in concentrations twice as high as permissible. Exposure to chromium causes gastrointestinal bleeding, tuberculosis, asthma, infertility, defects in newborns. In this region about 85 percent of all deaths are somehow connected with long lasting effects on the body of hexavalent chromium.

12. Kabwe, Zambia

Список самых загрязнённых городов мира: топ-15. Фото

The city Kabwe in Zambia initially industrial. It was founded in 1902 after the discovery there of deposits of zinc and lead, and since then, this mining town is slowly killing its inhabitants. The main problem is the lead, when it was one of the world’s largest processing plants. Blood of local residents shows the lead content is 60% in excess of the lethal level. Of course the question was not about any standards and accurate waste production, and therefore, soil, and water are terribly polluted. In recent years this attitude has started some efforts, but the problem is not solved big factory shut down, but instead several small ones.

13. La The Seating Area, Which, Peru

Список самых загрязнённых городов мира: топ-15. Фото

The headquarters of the mining company Doe Run has always been in the US, but metallurgical production in La the Seating area, which, of Peru. In the period from 1922 to 2009 worked here American metallurgical plant, and in the result, the region is poisoned with lead and other metals so that 99 % of local children can boast of blood levels of lead, three times exceeding the norm. In soils with unacceptable levels of concentration of sulphur dioxide, arsenic and cadmium. In 2009, the Americans closed the plant, including the cost of remediation. The current leadership of Peru would like to reopen the plant, but it requires serious upgrading and wanting something is not found.

14. Norilsk, Russia

Список самых загрязнённых городов мира: топ-15. Фото

Norilsk is not only cold, but also with the environment is not very good. This city is considered one of the most industrially polluted in Russia and in the world.

For example, in September 2016 river water Daldykan was painted a bright pink color apparently due to unauthorized dumping of waste from a nearby steel mill. Company Norilsk Nickel strongly denies this, but finally admitted the obvious fact.

Список самых загрязнённых городов мира: топ-15. Фото

15. Chernobyl, Ukraine

Список самых загрязнённых городов мира: топ-15. Фото

Still in first place in any list of the most environmentally unfriendly cities is Chernobyl. Once in the list after the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear plant in 1986, this place is now tens of thousands of years will be contaminated and unfit for human life.

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